Currencies

Asian currencies mixed as yen steadies after BOJ hold, dollar weakens


Investing.com — Asian currencies traded mixed on Friday, with the yen holding relatively steady after the Bank of Japan kept interest rates unchanged but signalled further hikes, while the dollar weakened as renewed selling in AI stocks triggered demand for safe-haven bonds.

Investors also assessed the outlook for global interest rates after the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, Reserve Bank of New Zealand and Bank of Japan all held rates unchanged this week.

The BOJ’s 8-1 decision to keep its policy rate at 1.25%, alongside an upward revision to its inflation outlook and renewed readiness to raise rates further, reinforced expectations of another increase as soon as December.

The U.S. dollar index fell 0.2% to 101.81, although it remained on track for a 0.3% gain in October, marking a second consecutive monthly advance. The USD/JPY pair slipped 0.1% to 157.60, while the EUR/USD pair rose 0.04% to 1.1186 and the GBP/USD pair gained 0.2% to 1.3398.

The yen remained on course for a roughly 0.2% monthly decline against the dollar, while the euro was heading for a 1.2% loss in October.

Yen firms as BOJ holds rates but signals further hikes

The Bank of Japan kept its policy rate unchanged at 1.25% on Friday in an 8-1 vote, but raised its inflation forecast and reiterated its readiness to increase borrowing costs further as price pressures build. Board member Hajime Takata dissented, calling instead for a 25-basis-point hike to 1.50%.

The decision leaves markets looking towards December, with traders pricing in around an 80% chance of another rate increase and follows rate holds by the Federal Reserve, ECB and RBNZ this week.

Those central banks are taking time to assess persistent inflation and tighter financial conditions, but elevated energy prices and the lack of progress toward resolving the Middle East conflict mean further tightening has not been ruled out.

The Bank of England and Reserve Bank of Australia will be in focus next week.

The yen had weakened slightly to around 157.81 per dollar in earlier trading and was on course for a monthly decline of about 0.2%, the pair was little changed over the week.

Aussie tracks inflation and producer costs ahead of RBA meeting

The Australian dollar was little changed at $0.7033, although it has gained around 1.2% this month and was 0.2% higher than Monday’s close. Investors were weighing fresh producer-price data against September inflation figures and comments from RBA Governor Michele Bullock ahead of next week’s policy meeting.

Australia’s September CPI came in slightly above expectations, while producer prices also remained firm, with final-demand PPI rising 1.1% quarter-on-quarter and 3.6% year-on-year, keeping expectations of further RBA tightening alive ahead of next week’s policy meeting.

Bullock told a parliamentary committee on Wednesday that inflation was likely to remain elevated for some time and could exceed the RBA’s August forecasts.

The governor also said the full effects of previous rate increases had yet to work through the economy. The RBA has raised its cash rate by a cumulative 100 basis points this year.

Won volatile as AI concerns unsettle South Korean markets

The South Korean won strengthened, with the USD/KRW pair falling 0.4% to 1,333.43, recovering further after recent volatility linked to swings in technology shares.

Bank of Korea board member Hwang Kunil said the won’s recent appreciation had been faster than expected and that the central bank was closely monitoring exchange-rate volatility.

However, the pair had risen around 0.9% since Monday’s close, leaving the won weaker over the week after a sharp move higher in the dollar on Wednesday.

Elsewhere, the USD/CNH pair slipped 0.02% to 6.6548, while the USD/CNY pair fell 0.04% to 6.6586. The USD/SGD pair declined 0.1% to 1.2780, while the USD/INR pair rose 0.2% to 95.368, indicating renewed pressure on the rupee.

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