Asian FX rises as dollar slides on U.S. vote, kiwi leads gains; yuan steadies
Investing.com — Asian currencies mostly strengthened on Thursday as the U.S. dollar retreated after Democrats secured majorities in both chambers of Congress, easing political uncertainty and lifting global risk appetite.
The New Zealand dollar led gains, while the Chinese yuan stabilised after Beijing intervened to slow its recent appreciation.
The U.S. dollar index fell 0.3% to 101.26. The New Zealand dollar jumped 0.6% to $0.5651, while the Australian dollar rose 0.2% to $0.7015. The yen strengthened 0.3% to 157.93 per dollar and the Singapore dollar gained 0.2%, with the USD/SGD pair falling to 1.2764.
The euro rose 0.3% to $1.1260 and sterling gained 0.2% to $1.3491. The yuan recovered modestly, with the offshore USD/CNH pair down 0.1% at 6.6682 and the onshore USD/CNY pair falling 0.04% to 6.6702. The South Korean won and Taiwan dollar were exceptions, with the USD/KRW pair and USD/TWD rising 0.2%.
Dollar retreats after Democratic sweep as markets reassess Iran and Fed risks
The dollar Index rose 0.3% on Tuesday, its biggest one-day gain since October 1, taking it close to its 2026 peak reached last month.
Higher Treasury yields, stronger U.S. economic data and renewed demand for artificial-intelligence stocks supported the earlier advance. Hot inflation figures had also encouraged bets on further Federal Reserve tightening. Factory production recently grew at its fastest pace since 2021, while job openings increased by 333,000 to 7.523 million.
The subsequent Democratic sweep of the House and Senate reduced uncertainty over a potentially contested result and improved sentiment across global equities and U.S. Treasuries.
Oil remains a key variable. Prices were little changed around $103.85 a barrel after falling about 1% on Tuesday to a near four-week low. Investors are weighing diplomatic efforts to end the conflicts in Iran and Ukraine against the risk that fresh attacks could disrupt supplies.
Fed rate expectations have nevertheless remained firm: markets priced in an 81.2% chance of at least a 25-basis-point increase in December, up from 77.4% previously.
October private payrolls rose by 86,000, beating the 69,000 forecast, ahead of Friday’s government employment report.