- The dollar’s supremacy in global trade faces fresh challenges as several countries float plans to use local currencies in commerce.
- Russia and Iran are working to create a gold-backed stablecoin, while France has pursued a trade deal with China in yuan.
- Here are 6 rising challenges to the greenback’s dominance of international trade and investment flows.
The dollar’s dominance of global trade and investment flows is facing a slew of new threats as more and more countries draft plans to boost the use of alternative currencies.
For some time now, nations from China and Russia to India and Brazil have been pushing for settling more trade in non-dollar units – with projects ranging from the use of local currencies to a gold-backed stablecoin and a new BRICS reserve currency.
Now, even Europe appears to be jumping on the anti-dollar bandwagon, with French president Emmanuel Macron recently warning against the continent’s dependence on the greenback.
With movements to undermine the dollar’s unipolar supremacy gathering momentum, it comes as no surprise that the buck’s status as a reserve currency eroded in 2022 at 10 times the pace seen in the past two decades, according to Eurizon SLJ Asset Management.
Strategists at the asset manager found that the greenback’s share of total global reserves fell to 47% last year, from 55% in 2021 and as much as two-thirds in 2003.
For decades, the US dollar has reigned supreme as the world’s reserve currency and is widely used in crossborder trade, especially for commodities such as oil. Thanks to its relative price stability, investors see it as a safe-haven asset in times of heightened economic and geopolitical uncertainty.
The dollar was further bolstered last year by a surge in US interest rates that made it attractive to foreign investors seeking higher yields. It surged 17% during the first nine months of 2022, but has since lost some of its shine on the prospect that the Federal Reserve may soon end its rate hikes as inflation cools rapidly.
Against this backdrop come the latest threats to the greenback’s reign — here are 6 currency projects from across the world that are ultimately aimed at undermining the dollar’s supremacy.
