
US stocks rose on Friday as investors assessed the December jobs report to end a jam-packed first week of 2026.
The S&P 500 (^GSPC) gained roughly 0.6%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) rose around 0.5%, with both indexes flirting with record closing highs. The Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC) jumped 0.7%. All three major indexes are on pace to close the year’s first full week with significant gains.
Markets on Friday were focused on two potential catalysts: the December jobs report and the chance of a decision from the Supreme Court on the legality of Trump’s sweeping tariffs.
The nonfarm payrolls report, which returned to its normal cadence following disruptions from the government shutdown, showed the US added 50,000 jobs in December. Payroll growth fell short of economists’ expectations of about 70,000 positions added, sealing bets that the Federal Reserve will stand pat on interest rates in less than three weeks.
The unemployment rate declined to 4.4%, from 4.6% in November, carrying 2025’s labor market theme of a “no-hire, no-fire” economy through the end of the year.
Wall Street was also on alert for a tariffs ruling from the Supreme Court, though Friday came and went without a decision. A ruling, which could now come at any point, will carry huge implications for US economic strategy and could restructure global trade if the levies are found to be unlawful.
Meanwhile, investors are weighing the latest developments in the US moves on Venezuela. Trump said he has canceled a second wave of attacks in the country, citing cooperation over US plans to rebuild its crumbling energy infrastructure. The White House has called a meeting with global oil majors on Friday to discuss the fate of Venezuela’s huge reserves.
On the home front, Trump said he has directed Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae to buy $200 billion in mortgage-backed securities, in a bid to lower mortgage rates and address growing affordability concerns. Markets are assessing the potential fallout, given details around that plan remain unclear.
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