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Portugal Golden Visa: Updated Program in 2024


Portugal’s Golden Visa program is one of the most popular residency by investment programs in Europe and in the world. The program started in October 2012 and since then more than 12,000 applicants have applied for their Golden Visas.

2024 Update: Portugal’s Golden Visa Program went through serious changes in October 2023. The changes have no retroactive effect on existing applications. However, the program ceases to accept real estate purchases and real estate related funds as qualifying investment options. Certain Portuguese funds continue to be an eligible investment. You can read the details of the changes here.

What You Will Find in This Article:

Your Guide to Portugal Golden Visa

At Get Golden Visa, we helped thousands of investors and families from 41 different countries obtain a Golden Visa in Portugal.

Contact us and speak to our independent advisors who can assist you with all your investment and Portugal Golden Visa Program related questions.

Portugal Golden Visa In a Nutshell

  • Portuguese Golden Visa provides a range of relatively affordable investment options for you to choose from in obtaining your residence permit,
  • You are only required to spend a minimum of seven days in Portugal per year,
  • Portugal Golden Visa Program gives you visa-free access to the Schengen states,
  • You can become a Portuguese citizen within five to six years,
  • Portugal is a safe, secure, affordable country with a high quality of life, solid infrastructure, superb climate, and good health and education systems.

What Is Portugal Golden Visa?

The Portugal Golden Visa program, also known as the residence permit for investment activity (ARI), is a residency by investment scheme designed for non-EU citizens.

Portugal launched the program in October 2012. The main objective was to attract international capital into the country, as it was much in need after the 2008 economic crisis. The program proved to be a great success, raising over €7.5 billion since then.

Portugal offers a wide coastline, a great climate, hospitable people, and delicious cuisine. Better yet, it provides this high quality of life at an affordable cost of living. These factors make Portugal a very attractive destination for international investors to invest in and obtain the right to live, work, and study in the country.

Furthermore, the Portugal Golden Visa program provides the opportunity to become a permanent resident or a citizen in Portugal in only five years.

Benefits: What Are the Benefits of the Portugal Golden Visa?

  • You can qualify for residency by contributing a minimum of €250,000 which is one of the lowest investment thresholds in Europe,
  • You don’t have to move to Portugal to keep your residence permit. Staying in the country for seven days on average per year will suffice,
  • You can be eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship in five years. This is one of the quickest in Europe,
  • Once you become a Portuguese citizen, you get visa-free access to 191 countries.

1. Visa-Free Travel

Portugal Golden Visa EU Schengen Visa Countries

The Golden Visa permit registers you in the Schengen Area central system. So, you can freely travel within Europe without an additional visa.

At the end of five years, if you decide to get Portuguese citizenship, you can get a Portuguese passport. The Portuguese passport allows you to travel to 191 countries without the need for a visa.

2. Living, Working, and Studying in Portugal

Portuguese Golden Visa allows you to live, work, and study in Portugal.

If you decide to live in Portugal full-time with your Portuguese Golden Visa, then you will be required to have medical insurance. You will, however, have full access to all public services including healthcare and education.

State schools follow the Portuguese curriculum, though there are numerous private British and American international schools.

The work permit allows you to work anywhere, as well as start and run your own business in Portugal.

3. Family Reunification

As the main applicant, you may extend your Portuguese Golden Visa to your family members. The application process is simultaneous for the main applicant and the dependents.

The following members of the family are eligible to apply along with the main applicant:

  • Spouse,
  • Children under the age of 18
  • Financially dependent 18+ children provided that they are full-time students and not married,
  • Parents of the main applicant, if over the age of 65 years old.

4. Citizenship and Passport

You may apply for citizenship after five years of holding a Golden Visa in Portugal.

In order to qualify for citizenship, you must have:

  • No outstanding tax payments in Portugal,
  • Clean criminal records from Portugal and from your home country,
  • Obtain an A2 level language certification in Portuguese.

Later in the article, we will touch on the specifics of the Portuguese language requirement.

Important Note: In 2024, the Portuguese Parliament has approved changes to the citizenship law, affecting how the 5-year residency period required for citizenship eligibility is calculated. With the change, the countdown for these five years begins on the day you submit your application, rather than when you receive your residence permit. Check out the details on the Portuguese Citizenship Law Change.

5. Tax Benefits

Portugal Golden Visa Program will not bring any tax responsibility to you unless you spend more than 183 days of the year in Portugal. In case you do, then you become a tax resident in Portugal. The country offers a competitive tax system to those who are tax residents in Portugal.

6. Overall Benefits

As a Portuguese Golden Visa applicant, you have the right to live and work in Portugal, but there is no requirement to do so. With your Golden Visa, you can enjoy free travel within the European Schengen visa zone. After holding a Golden Visa for five years, you can apply for citizenship or permanent residency in Portugal, leading to a passport. The Portuguese passport allows you to live, work, study anywhere within the European Union.

Eligibility: Who Is Eligible for a Golden Visa in Portugal?

Any non-EU/EEA/Swiss national can apply for the Portugal Golden Visa.

You’re required to be at least 18 years old and hold a clean criminal record from your home country, as well as from Portugal. The funds for the investment should arrive from outside of Portugal.

  • Golden Visa Minimum Investment

In order to qualify for Portugal’s Golden Visa, a qualifying investment has to be made. Investment categories include venture capital fund, company formation / employer responsibilities, and donation. Later on in this guide, you can find a list of qualifying investments.

Under family reunification, you may extend the Golden Visa to the rest of the family members. A comprehensive list of eligible dependents is listed in the previous section.

American Applicants

US citizens are eligible to apply for the Portuguese Golden Visa. American Golden Visa applicants typically prefer to invest in a qualifying private equity or venture capital fund. 

The number of American expats in Portugal surged above 10,000 as of 2024, a big increase over previous years. This rise is often attributed to the affordability, pleasant climate, and safety in Portugal.