Endnotes
1 National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office for Coastal Management. (2019). Economics and demographics. Retrieved 3/16/2022.
2 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2021). Ch. 11: Weather and climate extreme events in a changing climate. In: Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press. In press, p. 11-6.
3 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2021). Ch. 11: Weather and climate extreme events in a changing climate. In: Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press. In press, p. 11-6.
4 Fleming, E., et al. (2018). Ch. 8: Coastal effects. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 340.
5 Fleming, E., et al. (2018). Ch. 8: Coastal effects. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 332.
6 Fleming, E., et al. (2018). Ch. 8: Coastal effects. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 335.
7 Jantarasami, L.C., et al. (2018). Ch. 15: Tribes and Indigenous peoples. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 590.
8 Carter, L., et al. (2018). Ch. 19: Southeast. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 761.
9 Fleming, E., et al. (2018). Ch. 8: Coastal effects. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 330.
10 Fleming, E., et al. (2018). Ch. 8: Coastal effects. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 330.
11 Fleming, E., et al. (2018). Ch. 8: Coastal effects. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 326.
12 Fleming, E., et al. (2018). Ch. 8: Coastal effects. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, pp. 329–332.
13 Fleming, E., et al. (2018). Ch. 8: Coastal effects. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 326.
14 Fleming, E., et al. (2018). Ch. 8: Coastal effects. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 331.
15 NOAA. Climate change likely to worsen U.S. and global dead zones. Retrieved 3/16/2022.
16 Lall, U., et al. (2018). Ch. 3: Water. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, pp. 153–154.
17 Fleming, E., et al. (2018). Ch. 8: Coastal effects. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 326.
18 Fleming, E., et al. (2018). Ch. 8: Coastal effects. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 331.
19 Carter, L., et al. (2018). Ch. 19: Southeast. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 775.
20 Fleming, E., et al. (2018). Ch. 8: Coastal effects. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 331.
21 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2021). What is a wetland? Retrieved 3/16/2022.
22 NOAA Office for Coastal Management. (2019). Economics and demographics. Retrieved 3/16/2022.
23 NOAA Office for Coastal Management. (N.D.). Coastal fast facts. Retrieved 3/16/2022.
24 NOAA Office for Coastal Management. (2019). Economics and demographics. Retrieved 3/16/2022.
25 Wolfe, K.E., and D. McFarland. (2013). An assessment of the value of the physical oceanographic real-time system (PORTS®) to the U.S. economy. NOAA.
26 NOAA Office for Coastal Management. (N.D.). Coastal fast facts. Retrieved 3/16/2022.
27 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. (2022). Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones. Retrieved 3/16/2022.
28 Bell, J.E., et al. (2016). Ch. 4: Extreme events. In: The impacts of climate change on human health in the United States: A scientific assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 108.
29 Jantarasami, L.C., et al. (2018). Ch. 15: Tribes and Indigenous peoples. In: The impacts of climate change on human health in the United States: A scientific assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 585.
30 Jantarasami, L.C., et al. (2018). Ch. 15: Tribes and Indigenous peoples. In: The impacts of climate change on human health in the United States: A scientific assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 585.
31 EPA. (2021). Climate change and social vulnerability in the United States: A focus on six impacts. EPA 430-R-21-003, p. 6.
32 NOAA Office for Coastal Management. (2019). Economics and demographics. Retrieved 3/16/2022.
33 IPCC. (2021). Ch. 11: Weather and climate extreme events in a changing climate. In: Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. In press, p. 11-9.
34 NOAA National Weather Service. (2020). Service assessment: 2018 Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael. Retrieved 3/16/2022.
35 NOAA. (2022). The state of high tide flooding and annual outlook. Retrieved 3/16/2022.
36 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Northeast Region. (N.D.). Saltmarsh sparrows need help surviving rising tides. Retrieved 3/16/2022.
37 EPA. (2021). Climate change indicators: A closer look: Land loss along the Atlantic Coast. Retrieved 3/16/2022.
