USA Property

Climate Change Impacts on the Built Environment


Endnotes

Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 442.

Carter, L., et al. (2018). Ch. 19: Southeast. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 746.

Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 444.

Clarke, L., et al. (2018). Ch.17: Sector interactions, multiple stressors, and complex systems. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 644.

Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 452.

Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 442.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2021). Ch. 11: Weather and climate extreme events in a changing climate. In: Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. In press, p. 11-6.

Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 444.

Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 444.

10 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 444.

11 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 451.

12 Clarke, L., et al. (2018). Ch.17: Sector interactions, multiple stressors, and complex systems. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 643.

13 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 449.

14 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 449.

15 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 449.

16 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 444.

17 Jacobs, J.M., et al. (2018). Ch. 12: Transportation. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 489.

18 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 450.

19 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 442.

20 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 442.

21 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 442.

22 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 440.

23 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 442. 

24 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 447.

25 Sarofim, M.C., et al. (2016). Ch. 2: Temperature-related death and illness. In: The impacts of climate change on human health in the United States: A scientific assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 54.

26 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 447.

27 Gamble, J.L., et al. (2016). Ch. 9: Populations of concern. In: The impacts of climate change on human health in the United States: A scientific assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 253. 

28  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2021). Research on health effects from air pollution. Retrieved 3/18/2022. 

29 EPA. (2021). Climate change and social vulnerability in the United States: A focus on six impacts. EPA 430-R-21-003, pp. 24–25.

30 Fann, N., et al. (2016). Ch. 3: Air quality impacts. In: The impacts of climate change on human health in the United States: A scientific assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, pp. 82–83. 

31 EPA. (2021). Indoor air quality and climate change. Retrieved 3/18/2022. 

32 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 452.

33 Maxwell, K., et al. (2018). Ch. 11: Built environment, urban systems, and cities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 447.

34 Coleman-Jensen, A., et al. (2020). Household food security in the United States in 2020. ERR-298, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, p. v. 

35 EPA. (2021). Climate change indicators: Heavy precipitation. Retrieved 3/18/2022.

36 EPA. (2021). Climate change indicators: High and low temperatures. Retrieved 3/18/2022.



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