Investing in Currencies

Dollar reaches 19-month high as rate expectations dominate


By Chibuike Oguh

NEW YORK, Nov 12 (Reuters) – The dollar rose against major currencies on Thursday, climbing to its highest level in about 19 months as investors pushed Treasury yields higher ‌following a hawkish reassessment of the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate path.

Fed officials this week warned that inflation ‌remains stubbornly elevated, with some signaling openness to a 50-basis-point rate increase if price pressures fail to ease. Strong US inflation data released ​on Tuesday reinforced that view, prompting traders to raise expectations for further policy tightening.

The euro dropped 0.28% to $1.10585, hitting its lowest level against the dollar since April 2025.

The dollar was last up 0.14% to 0.834 against the Swiss franc, reaching a one-month high.

“The dollar has strengthened almost exclusively based on Fed expectations,” said Eugene Epstein, head ‌of trading and structured products at Moneycorp. “If ⁠you look at Fed funds futures, the correlation is quite high in the last couple of days with the move in the dollar. And Fed funds futures themselves ⁠are high because (a) CPI was stronger than expected and (b) there’s been a fair amount of hawkish comments from numerous Fed speakers.”

Investors are now pricing in a 91% chance of a December Fed rate hike, according to the CME’s ​FedWatch tool. ​The yield on the 2-year note, which typically moves ​in step with Fed rate expectations, was last ‌up 10.79 basis points to 4.835%. The yield on benchmark US 10-year notes was last up 7.94 basis points to 5.068%.

Some brokerages, including Goldman Sachs, now expect another hike early next year, in addition to one in December. New York Fed President John Williams is due to appear on a panel late on Thursday.

The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies, was last up 0.3% at 103.16, remaining ‌at its highest since April 2025.

YEN MOVES

Japan’s top currency diplomat, Atsushi ​Mimura, warned market participants on Thursday that it is “too early to ​forget” this summer’s intervention as the yen ​again edged towards the key level of 160 to the dollar.

Many analysts in a Reuters ‌poll expect the next BOJ rate hike as ​soon as next month. That ​view was strengthened on Thursday by data that showed Japan’s annual wholesale inflation re-accelerated to 7.1% in the year to October, from 6.8% in September.

The Japanese yen weakened 0.13% against the greenback to ​159.975 per dollar, dropping to its lowest ‌level since September.

The Australian dollar weakened 0.58% against the greenback to $0.6808, hitting its lowest level ​since January, while New Zealand’s kiwi lost 0.25% to $0.5548.

(Reporting by Chibuike Oguh in New York; ​additional reporting by Stefano Rebaudo; Editing by Nia Williams)



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