Investing in Currencies

Dollar up slightly, other currencies see small moves ahead of central bank deluge


Investing.com — The U.S. dollar ticked up slightly on Wednesday, while other major currencies such as the euro, sterling, and the yen saw small moves. With a light U.S. economic calendar and the Federal Reserve in a blackout period ahead of its monetary policy decision next week, currency market participants had few catalysts in terms of news.

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Meanwhile, oil ticked up as traders assessed possible diplomatic progress between Russia and Ukraine against a lack of any major breakthroughs in a meeting between Pakistani and Iranian officials.

The U.S. dollar index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six major peers, climbed 0.1% to 101.78.

Euro marginally lower on French civil unrest

The euro extended a slight rebound into a second straight session, climbing 0.1% to $1.1234. However, the single currency remained on fragile footing, extending its monthly decline to nearly 1% as FX desks priced in persistent political and fiscal friction in the eurozone’s second-largest economy.

The French government confirmed Tuesday it will deploy military personnel alongside police forces to establish a major security perimeter ahead of fresh nationwide protests scheduled for Saturday, acknowledging official shortcomings in containing violent weekend riots across Paris and regional hubs.

Persistent social instability has severely diminished prospects for domestic fiscal consolidation, pushing French 10-year borrowing costs toward 24-year highs and widening sovereign credit default swap (CDS) spreads against benchmark German Bunds to multi-year peaks.

“How can the debt sell-off in France get so bad so fast? One under-appreciated aspect in what’s happening is that France got big inflows into its debt from foreign investors over the summer, so there’s now a positioning unwind as these folks scale out of their positions,” Robin Brooks, senior fellow in economic studies at the Brookings Institution, said.

“So – while fiscal dysfunction and political paralysis are ‘old’ news – this has to be seen in the context of this positioning overhang, which is now unwinding,” he added.

Elsewhere in Europe, the sterling inched up by 0.1% to $1.3396, a day after a 0.6% surge. That advance had been sparked by mixed labor market data which built a case for rate hikes from the Bank of England.

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Yen strengthens slightly as FX intervention anxieties persist

In Asia, the Japanese yen traded firmed slightly to 158.10 per dollar.

Traders maintained a disciplined tone, acutely cautious of physical foreign exchange intervention by Tokyo authorities as the exchange rate hovers near price levels that previously prompted official warning shots.

The yen drew underlying support from expectations that the Bank of Japan (BOJ) will maintain its gradual monetary normalization path.

Following a landmark auction of 20-year Japanese government bonds that drew record institutional demand, markets are looking ahead to next week’s BOJ policy meeting for updated inflation forecasts and policy guidance.

Major central bank policy decisions loom

Speaking of the BOJ, it will be among a host of central banks that will be issuing interest rate decisions between October 28 and 30.

Japan’s central bank is anticipated to hold its key policy rate steady at 1.25%, following its historic September hike, with traders hyper-focused on Governor Kazuo Ueda’s press conference for clues on the timing of further rate adjustments.

In the U.S., money markets widely expect the Fed to leave its policy rate unchanged at 3.75%–4.00%, though fixed-income desks continue to price in prospective monetary adjustments heading into December.

“We now expect every DM central bank we track to hike within the next six months, with the exception of Australia which has already hiked 100bps since the start of the year,” JPMorgan analysts led by Maia Crook said on Tuesday.

“While central banks have so far been patient in the face of higher energy prices, the observed resilience in demand and a renewed set of energy and supply-chain pressures have promoted a building global inflationary impulse, and with it a broad-based hawkish shift from policy-makers. We continue to expect central banks to move cautiously, but the risks are building for a faster tightening cycle,” they added.

Ayushman Ojha and Pranav Kashyap contributed to this article

Original Article

Dollar up slightly, other currencies see small moves ahead of central bank deluge

U.S. Treasury yields drop on safe-haven flows; French yields hit 5% mark

Sterling today: Pound climbs on hot UK CPI as dollar weakens



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