44% of Americans are missing out on the best wealth-building tool of all — are you? Here’s how to fix that
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Building wealth and eventually being able to support yourself without a job are important goals for every American.
While Social Security provides a limited amount of income to live on during retirement, it’s always a good idea to think about how to generate supplementary income by the time you’re ready to leave work, if not before.
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But many Americans — around 44% — are missing out on one of the greatest wealth-building tools of all time, according to new statistics from the Survey of Consumer Finances published (1) by the Federal Reserve.
That wealth-building tool is the stock market.
The report indicates that only 56% of Americans were participating in the stock market in 2025, down from 58% in 2022. This represents a major missed opportunity for the roughly 4 in 10 Americans who aren’t participating and puts them at risk of missing out on the chance to grow their wealth.
For example, the S&P 500, a financial index made up of around 500 large U.S. companies that’s commonly used as a benchmark for market performance, has historically produced average annual returns of around 10% (2) since it was launched in 1957.
By contrast, savings account rates (3) have historically remained under 1%, while even high-yield savings account rates (4) rarely top 5.00%. Bonds and CDs (5) have also underperformed equities as well.
It’s true that investing in the market comes with more risk than these other investments. However, there are ways to minimize that risk through diversification and a commitment to following sound investment principles, such as investing for the long term.
When you invest wisely, the payoff in terms of your ability to grow wealth can be unparalleled.
This potential can be shown by plugging a few numbers into an investment calculator (6). Imagine that you were able to invest just $300 per month over a 35-year career. If that money went into stocks and you earned an average annual return of 10%, you could turn those monthly investments into roughly $1 million.
