Stock Market

If a Stock Market Crash Is Coming, History Says SCHD’s Dividend Grew Through the Last Two Bear Markets. But Here’s the Catch I’m Watching.


With the market on edge these days, especially heading into Friday’s jobs report, a question keeps nagging income investors: What will happen to my dividends if stocks crash?

The Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (NYSEMKT:SCHD) has already endured two bear markets since its inception in 2011. The S&P 500 fell about 34% in early 2020 and again by over 24% in 2022. Yet SCHD’s annual dividends per share rose about 49% from 2019 to 2022, from a split-adjusted $0.57 to $0.85 per share.

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I own the ETF and added to my position last week, so I wanted to know what that record can — and can’t — tell us. Here’s a recent catch in its dividend record that I’m watching very closely.

Businessman with umbrella faces a city skyline amid heavy rain and lightning.

Image source: Getty Images.

What SCHD’s dividend did in 2020 and 2022

Adjusted for the ETF’s 2024 3-for-1 share split, the Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF paid roughly $0.57 per share in 2019, $0.68 in 2020, $0.75 in 2021, and $0.85 in 2022, according to the distribution history on its website. That’s an increase of 17.6% in the year of the COVID crash and 13.9% in the year of the bear market.

However, while the dividend went up both times, SCHD’s share price didn’t escape the downdraft. Its worst three-month return was -21.6% in early 2020. It also declined during the 2022 bear market.

One caution when you look at the payout history is that SCHD’s quarterly payments swing wildly:

SCHD Dividend Chart

SCHD Dividend data by YCharts

So, while the payout grew in both 2020 and 2022, it wasn’t a straight line.

Here’s the catch

SCHD’s dividend didn’t just grow through those downturns. It grew fast. Overall, dividends per share have grown at a 9% compound annual rate from 2020 through 2025. However, over the past 12 months, the payout has only increased by about 2% compared to the prior year.

That’s a sharp slowdown, and it matters because the case for a dividend growth ETF rests on that growth. I don’t know yet whether it’s a blip or a trend. If the pace stays near 2%, the resilience we saw in 2020 and 2022 is worth less than it looks.

It’s also worth noting that no two crashes are the same. For example, the 2020 crash was brutal but brief, and the 2022 decline was driven by rising inflation and interest rates. So, a deeper, longer earnings recession would be a tougher test for the dividend.



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