Have S&P 500 Index Funds, Often Touted as the Best Stock Investments, Become Dangerous? There’s a Worrisome Development — and a Possibly Better Alternative.

What’s the investment I’ve recommended most often for most people? A low-fee exchange-traded fund (ETF) that tracks the S&P 500 index, such as the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT: VOO) or the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT: SPY). I suspect many of my colleagues would say the same. Even Warren Buffett has recommended it. In his 2016 letter to shareholders, he noted, “Over the years, I’ve often been asked for investment advice… My regular recommendation has been a low-cost S&P 500 index fund.”
So I’m sorry to point out that it’s not a perfect kind of investment. It has some issues.
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What’s wrong with the S&P 500?
Here’s a big one: It’s way more concentrated than most people realize. For example, check out its recent top 10 components:
|
Company |
Weight in S&P 500 |
|---|---|
|
Nvidia |
7.43% |
|
Alphabet (A and C share classes) |
6.59% |
|
Apple |
6.48% |
|
Microsoft |
4.35% |
|
Amazon.com |
3.92% |
|
Broadcom |
2.74% |
|
Tesla |
2.26% |
|
Meta Platforms |
2.17% |
|
Micron Technology |
1.65% |
|
Berkshire Hathaway |
1.56% |
Data: Slickcharts.com, on June 12, 2026.
Those weightings may not seem huge until you remember that there are about 490 other companies. These 10 above represent about 2% of the index’s holdings but 39% of its total value. So if you invest in the S&P 500 because it’s a great way to be quickly and easily invested in 500 of America’s biggest companies, you are invested in those companies, but more than a third of your investment is in these 10 companies alone.
Here are the weightings of some other companies:
|
Company |
Rank in S&P 500 |
Weight in S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
|
McDonald’s |
54 |
0.30% |
|
PepsiCo |
59 |
0.29% |
|
Pfizer |
80 |
0.22% |
|
Kroger |
261 |
0.06% |
|
Clorox |
468 |
0.02% |
Data: Slickcharts.com, on June 12, 2026.
As you can see, you won’t have much invested in the vast majority of the companies.
That can be OK, though. Maybe you like those tech heavyweights in the top 10 — which include all of the “Magnificent Seven” stocks (Apple, Amazon, Alphabet, Meta Platforms, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Tesla). Maybe you want to invest in the 500 companies, with most of your money going to the biggest. After all, most of them have grown very rapidly over the past few years.



